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Student Visa
US Student Visa
A visa allows a foreign citizen to travel to a U.S. port-of entry and request
permission from the U.S. immigration officer to enter the United States. It does
not guarantee entry into the U.S.
Hundreds of thousands of people come to the United States from around the
world to study and improve their skills. Numerous programs provide a wide
variety of learning opportunities. Students interested in studying in the United
States must be admitted to a U.S. school or university before starting the visa
process.
There are three types of student visas. For visa application instructions,
forms, and more, select below.
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Academic Studies (F visa): For people who have been accepted
into a program to study or conduct research at an accredited U.S. college or
university.
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Non-Academic or Vocational Studies (M Visa) : For people who
have been accepted into a program to study or train at a non-academic
institution in the U.S.
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Academic Studies as an Exchange Visitor (J Visas) : For
people who have been accepted into a program through a designated sponsoring
organization to participate in an exchange visitor program in the U.S. The
"J" visa is for educational and cultural exchange programs.
Applying for a Visa – Key Points to Keep in Mind
In order to apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate, you must first have
a SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System)-generated document
(either an I-20 or DS-2019) issued by a U.S. college or university or Department
of State-designated sponsor organization. You will be required to submit this
form when you apply for a visa. The U.S. academic institution or program sponsor
will provide you with the appropriate SEVIS-generated form only when you have
been academically admitted to the institution or accepted as a participant in an
exchange program. The institution or program sponsor will also send you
additional information about applying for the appropriate visa, as well as other
guidance about beginning your academic program in the United States.
What is SEVIS?
The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), administered by the
Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) within the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS), is an Internet-based system that maintains data on
foreign students and exchange visitors before and during their stay in the
United States.
Planning Ahead for the Visa Process, Not Just Your Academic Admission
One of the most important things you can do to ensure that you will be able to
arrive in time for the start of your educational program in the United States is
to plan well in advance, not only for the academic portion of your U.S. program,
but also for the visa process. This means you will need to request and receive
the appropriate visa-qualifying document (either an I-20 or DS-2019) from the
U.S. institution or program sponsor well in advance of your planned departure to
the United States. You will also need to make an appointment for your visa
interview. Please consult the U.S. Embassy or Consulate nearest you to find out
how long it may take to get an appointment.
Applying for a Visa – Key Points to Keep in Mind
Among the things you’ll need to do is pay the SEVIS fee, pay the visa
processing fee (the procedure will differ from one U.S. Embassy/Consulate to
another, so visit the website of the U.S. Embassy, and make an appointment for
the visa interview (again, procedures will differ, so visit the website of the
U.S. Embassy). You should also make sure you have all the documentation you will
need when you go for the interview, including the visa-qualifying document (I-20
or DS-2019), financial support documents, proof of payment of the SEVIS and visa
fees, and a completed visa application form. Ensure that you complete the visa
application correctly by following the Department of State website procedures
carefully.
Key Information about Visas and Entering the United States
There are two additional bits of information that are useful to know. The first
is that the U.S. Embassy/Consulate cannot issue a visa more than 120
days before the actual start of the program in the United States.
However, visa applicants are encouraged to apply for their visa as soon as they
are prepared to do so. Thus, if the college or university to which you have been
admitted states on the I-20 or DS-2019 that the program will start on September
1, a visa cannot be issued before June 1. Second, even if you have been issued a
visa to enter the United States, you will not be allowed to enter the
country more than 30 days before the start of your program, if you are
an initial entry student. Returning students do not have this requirement. Using
the earlier example, if the program of study starts on September 1, you will not
be permitted to enter the United States until August 1 or later.
Arriving & Studying in
the U.S. - Immigration Related Information
U.S. immigration law governs the entry of all visitors to the United States,
including students and exchange visitors. It details what they are authorized
to do during their stay in the country. The Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) is the agency responsible for ensuring that these visitors comply with
U.S. law and regulations. When you arrive in the United States, you, too, will
come under the authority of the Department of Homeland Security, and one of
the three units within DHS responsible for non-U.S. citizens: the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection; the Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement; and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Bureau.
On your plane to the U.S. or when you arrive in the U.S., you will receive a
Form I-94 (Arrival-Departure Record). Please safeguard this form; it contains
the official record of your stay in the United States. For more information
about arriving in the U.S., see, "Arriving at a U.S. Port of Entry ---
What a Student can Expect," or, "Arriving at a U.S. Port of Entry
--- What an Exchange Visitor can Expect," on the U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) website.
To obtain answers to questions you may have regarding your stay in the United
States (for example, travel outside the United States, employment, and much
more) visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
After you arrive in the U.S., you may wish to direct your questions to the
office at your educational institution that is responsible for services to
international students. This office should be able to provide you with the
answer(s) you need or refer you to a person or office that can.
What to Do When You Arrive at the College or University in the U.S.
Once you arrive on campus, you should report immediately to the office that is
responsible for assisting international students and scholars. It may be
called the Office of International Services, the Office of International
Education, the International Programs Office, or some other similar name.
Whatever the name, however, that office can help you with any questions or
concerns you may have about immigration rules and regulations. Moreover, that
office must report your arrival within the SEVIS system. If this report is not
submitted, you may be considered to be in violation of your status in the
United States, so be sure to make the international student office one of your
first stops on campus.
( Source: http://educationusa.state.gov/usvisa.htm
)
What
Items Do Returning Students Need?
All
applicants applying for renewals must submit:
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A passport valid for at least six months;
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an application Form DS-156, together with a Form DS-158. Both forms must
be completed and signed. Some applicants will also be required to complete
and sign Form DS-157. Blank forms are available without charge at all U.S.
consular offices and on the Visa Services website under Visa Applications
Forms;
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a receipt for visa processing fee. A receipt showing payment of the
visa application fee for each applicant, including each child listed in a
parent’s passport who is also applying for a U.S. visa, is needed;
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a new I-20 or an I-20 that has been endorsed on the back by a school
official within the past 12 months.
All
applicants applying for renewals should be prepared to submit:
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A certified copy of your grades from the school in which you are enrolled;
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financial documents from you or your sponsor, showing your ability to
cover the cost of your schooling.
Students
Away from Classes More Than Five Months
Students in or outside the U.S., who have been away from classes for more than
five months, will likely need a new visa to enter the U.S.
How
long may I stay on my F-1 student visa?
When
you enter the United States on a student visa, you will usually be admitted for
the duration of your student status. That means you may stay as long as you are
a full time student, even if the F-1 visa in your passport expires while you are
in America. For a student who has completed the course of studies shown on the
I-20, and any authorized practical training, the student is allowed the
following additional time in the U.S. before departure:
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F-1 student - An additional 60 days, to prepare for departure from the
U.S. or to transfer to another school.
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M-1 student - An additional 30 days to depart the U.S. (Fixed time period,
in total not to exceed one year). The 30 days to prepare for departure is
permitted as long as the student maintained a full course of study and
maintained status. An M student may receive extensions up to three years for
the total program.
As
an example regarding duration of status, if you have a visa that is valid for
five years that will expire on January 1, 2001, and you are admitted into the
U.S. for the duration of your studies (often abbreviated in your passport or on
your I-94 card as "D/S"), you may stay in the U.S. as long as you are
a full time student. Even if January 1, 2001 passes and your visa expires while
in America, you will still be in legal student status. However, if you depart
the U.S. with an expired visa, you will need to obtain a new one before being
able to return to America and resume your studies. A student visa cannot be
renewed or re-issued in the United States; it must be done at an Embassy or
Consulate abroad.
( Source: http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/types/types_1268.html
)
For
more details please contact your nearest US Embassy or consulate .
US
Embassies
Immigration
List of Colleges in the United States
Financial Aids
List of
Universities in America
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