If you are interested in studying engineering in
the USA you are in good company. In 2001 over 38 percent of all USA
international undergraduates in engineering were students from India. It is easy
to understand therefore that engineering is quickly becoming one of the largest
professions in the United States. Traditionally the academic fields of study are
chemical, civil, electrical, industrial and mechanical engineering. However,
historical figures from Leonardo Da Vinci, Neil Armstrong to the Palestine
Leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner, Yasser Arafat have all found that with a
good engineering education behind them they have had the opportunity to open
doors into a wide range of potential careers.
So, why is engineering such a popular study choice in the States,
what sort of students does it attract and what opportunities are available to
those who graduate? The Indian Student investigates…
Why would I want to become an engineer?
Studies show that by far the number-one cause of unhappiness
among people in the United States is job dissatisfaction. Thus it is important
to find a career that provides you with enjoyment and satisfaction. After all
you might spend around forty years working eight hours or more a day, five days
a week, fifty weeks a year. Do you want to dislike every minute of this time, or
would you rather do something that you enjoy?
For numerous reasons engineering provides a satisfying field of work
Variety of career options
Challenging work
Intellectual development
A benefit to society
Financial security
Prestige
Working in a professional environment
Working in a technological & scientific environment
Creative thinking
What sorts of career opportunities are available?
Careers in engineering span the alphabet. The five largest
traditional academic fields of study are civil, chemical, electrical, industrial
and mechanical engineering. There are also more specialised engineering fields
from aerospace to nuclear to biomedical engineering - no other career field
offers young men and women such a wide choice of options. The career
opportunities are also extremely flexible to the individuals interests and needs
for example:
If you are imaginative and creative, Design Engineering
may be for you
If you like laboratories and conducting experiments, you
might consider Test Engineering
If you organise and expedite projects, look into being a
Development Engineer
If you are persuasive and like working with people,
consider a career in Sales or Field Service Engineering
If you enjoy your science and mathematics classes, then
these are most strongly resembled by the work of Analytical Engineers
What sort of person do I need to be to study engineering
in the USA?
If you like a challenge, engineering could be for you, as there
would be no shortage of challenging problems. Generally 'real world' engineering
problems are quite different from the problems you solved in schools - those
usually had a single correct answer. When you get into the engineering world,
virtually all problems will be open-ended. There will be no single answer, no
answer in the back of the book, no professor to tell you that you are right or
wrong. You will be required to devise a solution and persuade others that your
solution is the best one. Also, because engineers spend much of their time
solving problems a strong engineering candidate should enjoy problem solving and
excel at it.
How do I become an Engineer?
You will need a bachelor's degree in engineering. This will take
four to five years, and should be taken in a solid engineering school, which is
known for its accomplished faculty members and often conducts important
research.
How do I know that it is a quality engineering course?
Good engineering programs are ABET accredited, meaning that they
meet the minimum education standards set by the Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology. Currently more than 300 colleges and universities
offer ABET accredited engineering programs as graduate schools. Future employers
in industry and federal government all attach a great weight to the ABET
Accreditation. It is important to note that ABET accredits disciplines, not
schools. Therefore, within an emerging school, some fields may be accredited may
be accredited whilst others are not.
Don't you have to excel academically to become an
Engineer?
Although engineering is a demanding major that requires good
grades, particularly in mathematics and science, you do not necessarily have to
be a 'genius'. Ideally you should rank in the top one-third of your high school
class and certainly in the top half.
How can I best prepare myself academically to be accepted
onto an engineering course in the States?
Enrich your skills by taking as many mathematics courses as your
school offers, as well as laboratory science courses such as chemistry and
physics. Because engineers convey ideas graphically and may need to visualize
products or processes in three dimensions, courses in graphics, drafting or
design are also helpful
Where would I find more information about engineering
courses available in the USA?
ASEE (The American
Society for Engineering Education) has information about different engineering
and technology schools, what programs they offer and grade requirements for
domestic and international students at www.academic.asee.org This information is
provided by individual universities, so some schools may have pages of
information and others only a few listings.